Small, light, and automated — today's comprehensive range of camcorders offers the right choice for any lifestyle or budget. It's simple to capture the magic moments of your life. Here's how to choose the right camcorder.
Types and Price Ranges
There are camcorder models that feature high definition and those with standard definition. In addition to High Definition Video (HDV), camcorders are categorized by the four media formats used to capture sound and action — MiniDV, DVD, HDD, and Flash Memory.
MiniDV [Digital Video]. MiniDVs use inexpensive digital tape — about the size of a matchbox — and offer some of the clearest and most vivid colors available. The all-purpose shooting capability and cost make miniDVs a good choice for the budget conscious. The lack of compression works well if you need to edit. MiniDVs generally provide 60 minutes of recording time. Connect the camcorder to your TV or computer to view or edit the footage. You can burn the video to a DVD from your computer, add the video to a website, or email it. Prices range from under $200 to over $2500.
DVD [Digital Video Disc]. Records to standard and mini DVDs enabling you to play directly from your DVD player. DVDs are inexpensive, durable, and typically provide 60 minutes of recording. You can’t edit DVDs directly, but must transfer the video to a computer for editing. DVD camcorders compress the video more than other methods, resulting in lower image quality. Some allow you to shoot HD to DVD or Blu-ray Discs. Prices range from $150 to over $1600.
HDD [Hard Drive Disc]. Records video using a built-in hard drive similar to notebook computers. Provides many hours of recording without the need for discs or tapes. View video directly on your TV through cables or download video to a computer. Hybrid HDD camcorders offer the added benefits of memory card storage for more flexibility. Prices vary from under $300 to over $1500.
Flash Memory. The most popular type of camcorder, Flash memory’s storage uses built-in memory or tiny memory cards such as SDHC. Some of the latest models feature Dual Flash Memory, which enables you to record to either memory cards or built-in memory. Prices range from under $200 to $1500 and higher.
HDV produces crystal clear images. Although the various HDV models use the common types of storage media, the cost and capability difference is the HD factor. Although prices continue to come down, HDV is still relatively expensive, with a good selection in the $500-to-$1000 range.
Key Features
Size. Some models are compact, affordable, and extremely easy to use. However, their convenience has its compromises: the lenses are often inferior to those found on larger models; they don’t usually have optical zoom capabilities; and they tend to perform poorly in low-light environments. To the casual user, though, their price and portability are optimal.
Image quality. While megapixels can be important in digital cameras, what’s central for camcorders is their imaging sensors, which are usually either CCD (charge coupled device) or CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor). In general, the larger the sensor, the higher the quality of video and the higher the price tag.
Lenses.Optical Zoom lenses are preferred because they create the highest quality images. Optical Zoom ratios range from 10X to 70X, enabling you to zoom in or out easily. Digital Zoom extends the range to 400X or more, but at a lower image quality.
Image stabilization. This feature automatically reduces most of the shaking that occurs when recording.
Viewfinder. Although more expensive, the larger viewfinders are preferable. Some of the LCDs offer touch screen and reduced glare in sunlight.
Automation. A full auto feature provides point-and-record simplicity because the camcorder automatically adjusts key settings like color balance and focus, allowing you to concentrate on capturing the moment.
Battery. Rechargeable batteries like lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) tend to last the longest. Others like lithium, alkaline, and oxy-alkaline are disposable. Some camcorders use rechargeable and disposable batteries.
Storage. Some models feature Dual Flash Memory, which can record to either internal memory or memory cards. If you decide to go with other storage media — like DVD or MiniDV — estimate how much storage you’ll need to capture an event.
Illumination rating. The Illumination or Lux rating is the amount of light that falls on an object while shooting. Manufacturers typically tout low Lux ratings as a measure of how well a camcorder captures images in low light. Try a camcorder in low light to determine if it meets your standards before buying.
Connectivity. Carefully consider what ports or connectors are available on specific models. A USB port, for example, is extremely useful when viewing, uploading, or editing your video.
Audio capabilities. It is just as important to capture quality sound as it is to capture quality images. While most camcorders record in stereo, less expensive models have minimal audio recording capabilities. Look for models with external microphone jacks or wireless microphones.
Ease of use. Each camcorder has a unique feel and configuration so it’s essential to make sure it fits your hand, and that important controls are within reach your reach.
Photos. If you don’t want to bother with both a digital camera and camcorder at an event, look for camcorders that can take quality still photos.
Purchase Considerations
Define your needs. Whether a casual user or a serious hobbyist, there is a camera to help you achieve your objectives.
Research and evaluate the available options. Knowing what features meet your needs focuses you on the range of cameras that is right for you.
Establish your budget. Balance your wants and needs with your budget. Factor in accessories and extras like a carrying case, tripod or extra battery packs.
Try before you buy. Test and try out camcorders before purchasing. Consider the features and compare the prices of options and brands online at sears.com. Or visit a nearby Sears store for a wide selection and price points to ensure you make the right choice.
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